quick facts about endocrinology

What is Endocrinology?
Endocrinology is the specialist branch of medicine that deals with the interplay of complex hormonal and associated metabolic disorders, which influence an individual's health and well-being.
What to expect at an appointment with an Endocrinologist?
A visit to the endocrinologist usually involves:
  • a detailed medical history
  • a thorough clinical examination related to the endocrine dysfunction being suspected and any other associated system
  • plan any relevant blood and/or urine tests
  • plan any imaging tests - ultrasound/ CT scans/ MRI scans/ Radio-isotope scans.
  • an explanation of your management plan.
When should I see an Endocrinologist?
Some endocrine or hormone-related problems can be diagnosed and managed by primary healthcare professionals (General Practitioners and their colleagues). 

An Endocrinologist can review you for an accurate diagnosis and a detailed treatment plan for your hormone-related problems. If your primary healthcare professional has identified an endocrine/metabolic disorder in you, a review by an Endocrinologist can help to manage the disorder and its associated conditions, as these conditions are often chronic (lifelong), complex, and can affect multiple organ systems.

A visit to an Endocrinologist might benefit you, as they are better familiar with your disease condition and up to speed on the drugs, medical advancements, and clinical studies in this medical specialty.
What do endocrine investigations involve?
Endocrine tests are designed to assess the structure and function of the endocrine gland in question.

Depending on which test you’re having, you may:
  • require a blood test at any time or at a particular time of the day. 
  • require a number of blood tests taken at regular intervals. To make this easier, a cannula will be placed first, and subsequent samples will be taken from there.
  • require an injection or a tablet or to drink a particular liquid to help facilitate the test.
  • have to ‘fast’ for several hours before the test. 
  • have to collect your urine - either over 24 hours or the first-morning sample
  • have to collect your saliva.
  • undergo Ultrasound/CT scan/MRI scan/Radio-isotope scan of the endocrine organ being investigated.